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BrainMaster Knowledge Base

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Troubleshooting

  • Hardware Troubleshooting
    • 4-channel connection with 2 2-channel cables
    • Alpha harmonics in QEEG
    • COM PORT problems
    • COM Port that my BrainMaster is on – how to change?
    • Ensuring high-quality EEG recordings
    • Error Opening COM Port
    • Impedance Lights On/Off in LENS Software
    • Interference Problems
    • It says “Checking Module: Please wait a moment” and does nothing else – What do I do?
    • Atlantis Series Amplifiers
      • Atlantis information
      • MINI-Q information
      • Vielight / MicroTesla / Photic Stimulation with Atlantis & Echo
    • Archive: 2E Series Troubleshooting
      • Calibration Information on 2E and Atlantis
    • Peripheral Troubleshooting
      • Interactor Cushion Software Manual
  • Software Troubleshooting
    • Animation Files – where are they on the disk and how do I use them?
    • Artifact Silencer
    • DVD or MMP Player do not run at all
    • DVD Player working on Windows Vista & 7 – UPDATED
    • EEG Audio Basic Troubleshooting
    • Event Wizard Troubleshooting
    • General troubleshooting help if something that used to work no longer works
    • Installation and Use for 19-channel Live Z-Score Training using Discovery
    • Installer says “not enough disk space”
    • New Documentation for BrainMaster Software – Installers
    • Review Session Results – Quick-File / Excel Table won’t open
    • Session Librarian – BMZ Information
    • Session Wizard changing period (run) length
    • Session Wizard Troubleshooting
    • Sounds Not Working – No Sound at All
    • Why am I not hearing the reward sounds?
    • Why will InnerTube and Particle Editor not connect with my BrainMaster?
    • Archive: BrainMaster Discovery/3.0 Series Troubleshooting
      • Flash Player and Flash Games for BrainMaster – how to use?
      • How can I choose different component sounds?
      • Moving Studies File to be Used as Settings File
      • Photic Output using Atlantis built-in stim with Event Wizard, Session Wizard, and EEG control
      • Somatic Vision Games with Advanced Protocols
      • What does the error message “Buffer Overflow” mean?
      • Will Inner Tube and Particle Editor work with BrainMaster 3.0 software?
    • Archive: BrainMaster 2.5SE and earlier Troubleshooting
      • BrainMastertm System Type 2E Module & BMT Software for Windowstm Setup & Control Program “BSetup.exe” For EEG Biofeedback (Neurofeedback) Protocols
      • What’s new in 2.5 and 2.5SE
    • Add-on/3rd Party Software Troubleshooting
      • BioExplorer with a BrainMaster unit?
      • BrainMaster DLL Memory Mapping Emulation Mode for Somatic Vision and other external programs
      • InnerTube or Particle Editor with my BrainMaster – how to install?
      • Minimum requirements for running InnerTube and Particle Editor with BrainMaster?
      • Minimum system requirements for using BioExplorer with BrainMaster?

Protocol Templates

  • Built-in protocols
  • BrainAvatar Protocol Templates
    • BrainMaster Universe Simplified (BUS) On-Ramp
    • Settings Files Online Resource
    • The BrainMaster Universe Simplified: BUS
  • Archive: BrainMaster 3.0 Series/Discovery and earlier Protocols Templates
    • Bipolar Bipolar Training
    • Co-modulation Training
    • Coherence Downtraining
    • Coherence Downtraining Protocol Design
    • Coherence Downtraining with Inhibit Hibeta Power
    • DC and SCP cycle training – Birbaumer, Tubingen
    • Decrease Percent Energy Alpha
    • Demonstrations of protocol design “DC and SCP Training Monopolar 4 Chan”
    • Downtrain SMR and Beta Design
    • EEG with Simultaneous HEG, impedance, and DC
    • Excess SMR downtraining via. z-scores – comments
    • Four Channel Alpha Synchrony Protocol
    • Gamma SCC (Spectral Correlation Coefficient) Uptraining Settings File Example
    • How to Convert a Downloaded Protocol Design into a Settings File
    • Live Z-Score with Ultra Low Frequency 2 or 4 channel
    • Marvin Sams sound feedback design
    • Peripheral settings files
    • Protocols for HemiSync training – 2 and 4 channels
    • Pulse Oximeter and HRV Application Information
    • Respirometer on Atlantis for Respiratory Effort Sensing
    • Simple method to downtrain hypercoherence
    • Somatic Vision games – basic instructions
    • Two-Hz Bins with 8 bins and training via. Event Wizard, all games working
    • Z Score PercentZOKUL with Four Channel Inhibit
    • Z Score PercentZOKUL with Four Channel Inhibit__Mark Smith
    • Z Score protocol five coherences normal UL
    • Z Scores PercentZOK with alpha uptraining
    • Z Scores with Peak2 C3 Beta C4 SMR
    • Z Theta Down Protocol Design
    • Z-PLUS Documentation and Design by Neils Schnepel

Research

  • “Comprehensive Clinical Neurophysiology” Chapters by Tom Collura
  • 4-Channel Z-Score Neurofeedback: A Single Case Study
  • A default mode of brain function: A brief history of an evolving idea Marcus E. Raichlea,b,c,⁎ and Abraham Z. Snydera,b
  • A Father Finds A Solution: Z-Score Training Mark Smith, LCSW
  • A Modular Activation/Coherence Approach to Evaluating Clinical/QEEG Correlations and for Guiding Neurofeedback Training: Modular Insufficiencies, Modular Excesses, Disconnections, and Hyperconnections Jonathan E. Walker, MD Gerald P. Kozlowski, PhD Robert Lawson, MS
  • Amplitude or Power Training – Case Study
  • Applied Neurophysics A 21st Century Science of the Mind (8 Hour Workshop) T. F. Collura 7/16/06
  • Arns et al QEEG and ADHD
  • Articles on brain activity, fear, love
  • Biofeedback Foundation of Europe 2009 BrainMaster Talk and Training
  • Brain – A look at the brain
  • Brain, Mind, and Neurofeedback: The next 100 years Thomas F. Collura, Ph.D., P.E.
  • BrainAvatar sLORETA Regions of Interest (ROI’s)
  • BrainMaster Application Description – E-NeuroMarketing with BrainAvatar
  • BrainTrack on BBC – “Clever V Stupid”
  • Case Study Template 3-17-19
  • Corvette Stingray 2014 collaborates with BrainMaster BrainAvatar
  • Critical validation studies of neurofeedback John Gruzelier, PhDa,*, Tobias Egner, PhDb aDivision of Neuroscience and Psychological Medicine, Imperial College London, St. Dunstan’s Road, London W6 8RF, United Kingdom bFunctional MRI Research Center, Columbia University, Neurological Institute, Box 108, 710 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA
  • Crystals in time
  • Discovery 24E Cadwell Comparison
  • Discovery 24E comparison tests
  • Discovery 24E Mindset Simultaneous Map Comparisons
  • Discovery Evoked Potentials using EEGLab
  • Doerte Klein Teleneurofeedback Talk (new working link) – Society for Applied Neuroscience Seville May 7 2008
  • EEG and Biofeedback in Mental Health Counseling: Applications of Neuronal Dynamics
  • EEG with HRV paper
  • Electroencephalogram biofeedback for reading disability and traumatic brain injury Kirtley E. Thornton, PhD, Dennis P. Carmody, PhD
  • Emotional Decision-Making and the Brain
  • Entropy, Directed Coherence, and related documentation
  • Fehmi / Collura paper on Monopolar and Bipolar Training – Journal of Neurotherapy 2007
  • Feiner Artikel Neurofeedback: Einführung und Grundlagen
  • Foundations of Neuronal Dynamics and Z Scores Thomas F. Collura, Ph.D
  • Foundations of Neuronal Dynamics and Z Scores Thomas F. Collura, Ph.D BrainMaster Technologies, Inc.
  • Frederic Chiu – Beechwood Arts Vibrations Links
  • Functional Analysis of MINIQ II positions, and Use with Live Zscores A Window to 4channel EEG Assessment and Training Thomas F. Collura, Ph.D.
  • Functional Brain References – Brede, Hagmann, Raichle, & Snyder
  • IEEE Recommended Practice for Neurofeedback Systems
  • IEEE Standard for Neurofeedback
  • Infra-Slow Fluctuations (ISF) correlations with EEG frequency bands using sLORETA
  • Infra-Slow Fluctuations (ISF) sLORETA Imaging
  • ISNR Issues Practice Guidelines for Neurofeedback
  • Kyusho Energy Demonstration with surface Z-Scores and sLORETA EEG Imaging
  • Links on Neuroanatomy, Human Connectome Project, Brain Atlas, Brodmann Atlas
  • Looking into Neurophysics
  • Making Coherence Coherent Brain Connectivity Assessment and Training Thomas F. Collura, Ph.D., P.E. January 12, 2007
  • Mapping the Structural Core of Human Cerebral Cortex
  • MicroTesla validation using sLORETA
  • Mind/Body Medicine and Introspective EEG Alpha State Discrimination – Jon Frederick
  • Multimodality Ron Swatzyna designs – HRV, respiration, etc.
  • Music and the Brain
  • Myers and Young article – Journal of Counseling and Development
  • Mystery Brain Maps
  • Neils Schnepel BrainAvatar Live Loreta Training Results
  • Neurofeedback and standard pharmacological intervention in ADHD: A randomized controlled trial with six-month follow-up
  • Neurofeedback for Elementary Students· with Identified Leaming Problems Peter C. Orlando, PhD Richard 0. Rivera, BS
  • Neurofeedback for Insomnia A New Look at an Old Workhorse: A Pilot Study of Z-Score Sensorimotor & Individualized Neurofeedback
  • Neurofeedback Theory and Clinical Practice Thomas F. Collura, Ph.D. QEEGT
  • Neurofeedback with anxiety and affective disorders D. Corydon Hammond, PhD, ABEN/ECNS
  • Neurophysics A 21 21st st Century approach to the Brain and Mind T.F. Collura, Ph.D., P.E. 2007
  • Neurotherapy of Fibromyalgia? David V. Nelson, PhD,*† Robert M. Bennett, MD,† Andre Barkhuizen, MD,†‡ Gary J. Sexton, PhD,a† Kim D. Jones, PhD,† Mary Lee Esty, PhD,§ Len Ochs, PhD,¶ and C. C. Stuart Donaldson, PhD**
  • Pain Blocking Hubs and circuits in Sufi Piercing
  • Photic Stimulation in relation to EEG Neurofeedback
  • Placebo controlled double-blind studies with EEG Biofeedback – Research Methods
  • Power Point and Handouts for QEEG Workshop
  • Practical Alternatives for Remote Neurotherapy: How Do We Reach the Home, School, and Office? Thomas F. Collura, Ph.D. BrainMaster Technologies, Inc.
  • Practice Guidelines for Neurofeedback
  • Private Institutional Review Board – Solutions IRB
  • Psychophysics of EEG alpha state discrimination
  • QEEG Map Comparison Tests
  • QEEG-Guided Neurofeedback for Children with Histories of Abuse and Neglect: Neurodevelopmental Rationale and Pilot Study
  • Quantum Time Crystals – Frank Wilczek
  • References for Live Z-Score Training
  • Remote Training with BrainMaster Thomas F. Collura, Ph.D. BrainMaster Technologies, Inc
  • Research – Choice of 4-channel montage for quick assessment
  • Research using BrainMaster
  • Seeing inside the client’s mind
  • sLORETA Imaging – Society for Applied Neuroscience
  • sLORETA Imaging of Depression Indicators in Real Time
  • sLORETA MRI Concordance using BrainAvatar
  • Stress and the Brain
  • Study may show whether neurofeedback helps people with ADHD and other disorders
  • Sufi self-piercing with live sLORETA Z-Score image
  • Target Training International Ltd. – TTI Performance Edge
  • Technical Foundations of Neurofeedback
  • The brain sees words, even nonsense ones, as pictures
  • The Effect of Neurofeedback on Performance Anxiety in Dancers
  • The Evidence-Base for Neurofeedback as a Reimbursable Healthcare Service to Treat Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder By H. Edmund Pigott, Ph.D.,a Lindsay De Biase, Ph.D.,b Eugenia Bodenhamer-Davis, Ph.D.c & Richard E. Davis, M.S.d
  • The Role of Mind-Body Medicine in the Mind-Body Problem Jon A. Frederick, Ph.D., Director of Clinical Research, Quietmind Foundation
  • The Rorschach Inkblot Test – Reliability and Validity
  • The slow and infraslow oscillations of cortical neural network
  • Toward an Operational Model of Decision Making, Emotional Regulation, and Mental Health Impact !omas F. Collura, PhD, QEEG-D, BCN, LPC; Carlos P. Zalaquett, PhD, LMHC; Ronald J. Bonnstetter, PhD; Seria J Chatters, PhD
  • Towards a Coherent View of Brain Connectivity – Journal of Neurotherapy Final PDF Online
  • Towards a Coherent View of Brain Connectivity Thomas F. Collura, PhD, PE
  • Transient Response of Amplifiers & Infra-Low Frequencies
  • What is BEAM? – The Roots of QEEG
  • Workshop demonstration of 4-channel live z-score training

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Are there online videos for training and troubleshooting?
  • BrainMaster US FDA Registration Information
  • Can I do alpha/theta training with BrainMaster?
  • Can I have more than 1 passkey for a BrainMaster?
  • Can I use my own animations, sounds, or videos with the MMP Player?
  • Can I use two monitors with BrainMaster?
  • How do I select the second channel on channel two when using BioExplorer with BrainMaster?
  • InnerTube and Particle Editor for BrainMaster – how to register?
  • Pass Key License information
  • Puzzle for BrainMaster – how to use?
  • Remote Training Setup Instructions
  • Variability Downtraining Question
  • Why does my BrainMaster pass key for BioExplorer Enhanced not work?
  • Why is InnerTube running slow on my second monitor?
  • Will BioExplorer work with BrainMaster?
  • Will BrainMirror work with BrainMaster?
  • Will DCN128 work with BrainMaster?
  • Will EEG’er work with BrainMaster?
  • Will NeuroGuide work with BrainMaster?

General Information

  • Brodmann Maps – Numbered
  • HIPAA compliance considerations
  • Thalamocortical projections
  • Where can I find training?
  • Software General Information
    • Basic 2-channel EEG Training Protocols Approaches, Methods, and Functional Block Diagrams T. F. Collura, Ph.D., P.E. ©2004-2007
    • BrainAvatar 4.0 Release Version and Notes
    • Comment on Sustained Reward Criterion and Refractory Period
    • Live sLORETA Videos
    • LORETA sLORETA comparison
    • Multivariate Proportional (MVP) Targeting – what is it and how is BrainMaster different?
    • Static versus Dynamic Z-Scores
    • Synchrony Training with the BrainMaster
    • Z-Score General Information
      • BrainMaster Live Z-Scores using reference databases
      • Comparison of BrainDX and ANI surface maps
      • Demonstration of the correlation between FFT and JTFA for short- and long-term statistics
      • Discussion of Live z-score DLL’s
      • New York University EEG Database References
      • New York University EEG Live Z-Score Database
      • Z-Builder Documentation and Settings Files
      • Z-PLUS LZT Live Z-Score Training Software Revised with Z-Bars and Z-Maps Display
      • Z-Score Training basic instructions
  • Hardware General Information
    • BrainTrack Real-Time Real-World Control and Gaming Interface
    • Discovery 24E comparison tests
    • Electro-Cap DB-25 Pin Assignments includes OZ and FPZ
    • Four Channel Cable Connection Info
    • MicroTesla low-intensity rTMS Subthreshold Magnetic Feedback Stimulator
    • Technical Information About the BrainMaster Unit
  • General Archive
    • BrainTrack Instructional Videos and Protocols
View Categories
  • Home
  • Docs
  • General Information
  • Software General Information
  • Z-Score General Information
  • New York University EEG Database References

New York University EEG Database References

The following references describe the process and construction of the EEG database created at New York University and being included in the BrainAvatar Software under the BrainDX Live Z Dll
–

Bibliography
Background and History of Neurometrics and Norming #

 

John ER, Karmel BZ, Corning WC, Easton P, Brown D, Ahn H, John M, Harmony T, Prichep LS, Toro A, Gerson I, Thatcher RW, Valdes P, Kaye H, Valdes P, Schwartz E. Neurometrics: Numerical taxonomy identifies different profiles of brain functions within groups of behaviorally similar people. Science 1977; 196: 1383-410.

 

John ER, Karmel BZ, Prichep LS, Ahn H, John M. Neurometrics applied to the quantitative electrophysiological measurement of organic brain dysfunction in children. In: Shagass C, ed. Psychopathology and Brain Dysfunction. Raven Press; 1977

 

John ER, Prichep LS, Ahn H, Easton P, Karmel BZ, Thatcher R, Toro A.Neurometrics: Quantitative electrophysiological measurement of organic brain dysfunction in children. In: Shagass C, ed. Psychopathology and Brain Dysfunction. Raven Press; 1977.

 

John ER, Karmel BZ, Corning, Easton P, Brown D, Ahn H, John M, Harmony T, Prichep LS, Toro A, Gerson I, Bartlett F, Thatcher R, Kaye H, Valdes-Sosa P, Schwartz E. Neurometrics: Computerized diagnosis and remediation of brain dysfunctions. In: Chacko GK, ed. Health Handbook. Amsterdam: N. Holland Publishing; 1979: 330-481.

 

Ahn H, Prichep LS, John ER, Baird H, Trepetin M, Kaye H. Developmental equations reflect brain dysfunction. Science 1980; 210: 1259-62.

 

John ER, Ahn H, Prichep LS, Trepetin M, Brown D, Kaye H.Developmental equations for the electroencephalogram.Science 1980; 210: 1255-8.

 

Ahn H, Prichep L, John ER. Electroencephalogram tests for brain dysfunction: A question of validity. Science 1982; 217: 82.

 

Prichep LS, John ER.Neurometrics: Clinical Applications. In: Lopes Da Silva F, van Leeuwen WS, Remond A, eds. Handbook of Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol. 2. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1986: 153-70.

 

John ER, Prichep LS, Easton P. Normative data banks and Neurometrics: Basic concepts, methods and results of norm construction. In: Gevins AS, Remond A, eds. Handbook of Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol. I. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1987: 449-95.

 

Volkow ND, Gomez-Mont F, Inamdar M, Lamella M, Prichep L, John ER.Multivariate Analysis of the EEG in normal adolescents.Biol Psychiatry 1987; 22: 199-204.

 

John ER, Prichep LS.Principles of neurometrics and neurometric analysis of EEG and evoked potentials. In: Niedermeyer E, Lopes Da Silva F, eds. EEG: Basic Principles, Clinical Applications and Related Fields. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1993: 989-1003.

 

John ER, Zhang Z, Brodie JD, Prichep LS.Statistical probability mapping of brain function and structure. In: Thatcher RW, Hallett M, Zeffiro T, John ER, Huerta M, eds. Functional Neuroimaging: Technical Foundations. Academic Press; 1994: 137-43.

 

Hughes, J. R. & John, E. R. (1999).Conventional and quantitative electroencephalography in psychiatry. J Neuropsychiatry ClinNeurosci, 11, 190-208.

 

Koenig T, Prichep LS, Lehmann D, Valdes-Sosa P, Braeker E, Kleinlogel H, Isenhart R, John ER. Millisecond by Millisecond, Year by Year: Normative EEG Microstates and Developmental Stages.Neuroimage 2002; 16: 41-8.

 

John ER, Prichep LS, Friedman J, Easton P. Neurometrics: Computer-assisted differential diagnosis of brain dysfunctions. Science 1988; 293: 162-9.

 

Prichep LS. Use of normative databases and statistical methods in demonstrating clinical utility of QEEG: Importance and cautions. Clinical EEG 2005; 36: 82-7.

 

Alper KA, John ER, Brodie J, Gunther W, Daruwala R, Prichep LS.Correlation of PET and QEEG in normal Subjects. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging 2006; 146: 271-82.

 

John ER, Prichep LS.The Relevance of QEEG to the Evaluation of Behavioral Disorders and Pharmacological Interventions.Clinical EEG and Neuroscience 2006; 37: 135-43.

 

John ER, Prichep LS.Principles and applications of quantitative electroencephalogram in psychiatry. In: Sadock BJ, Sadock VA, Ruiz P, eds. Kaplan and Sadock’s Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. 9th edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009: 1013-32.

 

Congedo M, John ER, De Ridder D, Prichep LS, Isenhart R. Group independent component analysis of resting-state EEG in large normative samples. International Journal of Psychophysiology 2010; 78(2): 88-99.

 

Congedo M, John ER, De Ridder D, Prichep LS, Isenhart R.On the “Dependence” of “Independent” Group EEG Sources; an EEG Study on Two Large Databases. Brain Topography 2010; 23(2):134-138.

Source Localization Prichep LS, John ER, Tom M. Localization of deep white matter lymphoma using VARETA – A case study. Clinical EEG 2001; 32: 62-6.

 

Bosch-Bayard, J., Valdes-Sosa, P., Virues-Alba, E., Aubert-Vazquez, E., John, E. R., Harmony, T., Riera-Diaz, J., & Trujillo-Barreto, N. (2001).3D Statistical Parametric Mapping of EEG Source Spectra by means of Variable Resolution Electromagnetic Tomography (VARETA).Clin EEG, 32, 47-61.

 

Alper K, Raghavan M, Isenhart R, Howard B, Doyle W, John ER, Prichep LS. Localizing epileptogenic regions in partial epilepsy using three-dimensional statistical parametric maps of background EEG source spectra.Neuroimage 2008; 39: 1257-65.

 

Pascual-Marqui RD, Lehmann D, Koukkou M, Kochi K, Anderer P, Saletu B, Tanaka H, Hirata K, John ER, Prichep LS, Biscay-Lirio R, Kinoshita T. Assessing interactions in the brain with exact low-resolution electromagnetic tomography. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 2011; 369: 3768-3784.

 

Alper KR, Prichep LS, Kowalik SC, Rosenthal MS. Persistent QEEG abnormality in crack cocaine users at 6 months of drug abstinence. Neuropsychopharm. 1998; 19: 1-9.

 

Prichep LS, Alper KR, Kowalik SC, Vaysblat L, Merkin HA, Tom M, John ER, Rosenthal MS. Prediction of treatment outcome in cocaine dependent males using quantitative EEG. Drug Alc.Depend. 1999; 54: 35-43.

 

Prichep LS, Alper KR, Sverdlov L, Kowalik SC, John ER, Merkin HTM, Howard B, Rosenthal MS. Outcome related electrophysiological subtypes of cocaine dependence. Clinical EEG 2002; 33: 8-20.

 

Reid MS, Prichep LS, Ciplet D, O’Leary SO, Tom M, Howard B, Rotrosen J, John ER. Quantitative electroencephalographic studies of cue-induced cocaine craving. Clinical EEG 2003; 34: 1-14.

 

Reid MS, Flammino F, Howard B, Nilsen D, Prichep LS. Topographic imaging of Quantitative EEG in response to smoked cocaine self-administration in humans. Neuropsychopharmacology 2006; 31: 872-4.

 

Reid MS, Flammino F, Howard B, Nilsen D, Prichep LS. Cocaine cue versus cocaine dosing in humans: Evidence for distinct neurophysiological response profiles. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 2008; 91: 155-64.

 

Alper K, Shah J, Howard B, John ER, Prichep LS. Childhood abuse and EEG source localization in crack cocaine dependence. Psychiatry Research:Neuroimaging. 2013;213:63-70

Cerebral Ischemia Jonkman, E. J., Poortvliet, D. C. J., Veering, M. M., DeWeerd, A. W., & John, E. R. (1985). The use of neurometrics in the study of patients with cerebral ischemia. ElectroencephalogrClinNeurophysiol, 61, 333-341.

Veering, N. M., Jonkman, E. J., Poortvliet, D. C., de Weerd, A. W. , Tans, J. T., & John, E. R. (1986). The effect of reconstructive vascular surgery on clinical status, quantitative EEG and cerebral blood flow in patients with cerebral ischaemia. A three month follow-up study in operated and unoperated stroke patients. EEG ClinNeurophysiol, 64, 383-393.

 

John ER, Prichep LS, Chabot RJ, Isom WO. Monitoring brain function during cardiovascular surgery: Hypoperfusion vs. microembolism as the major cause of neurological damage during cardiopulmonary bypass. Heart and Brain, Brain and Heart. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag; 1989.

Treatment Applications Cantor, D.S. An Overview of Quantitative EEG and Its Applications to Neurofeedback. In J. Evans (Ed.) Introduction to Neurofeedback. New York: Academic Press, 1999.

 

Cantor, D.S. & Stevens, E. QEEG Correlates to Auditory-Visual Entrainment In Refractory Depression – Journal of Neurotherapy, 13,100-108, 2009

 

Cantor,D. Applying advanced methods in clinical practice. In Budzynski, T, Budzynski, H., Evans, J. and Abarbanel, A. Introduction to Quantitative EEG and Neurofeedback: Advance Theory and Applications, 2nd Ed. Academic Press, 2009, 63-81.

 

Cantor, D. & Evans, J. (Eds.) Clinical Methods of Neurotherapy: Techniques and Treatment Applications. Elsevier Press, In press, 2013.

Background and History of Neurometrics and Norming John ER, Karmel BZ, Corning WC, Easton P, Brown D, Ahn H, John M, Harmony T, Prichep LS, Toro A, Gerson I, Thatcher RW, Valdes P, Kaye H, Valdes P, Schwartz E. Neurometrics: Numerical taxonomy identifies different profiles of brain functions within groups of behaviorally similar people. Science 1977; 196: 1383-410.

 

John ER, Karmel BZ, Prichep LS, Ahn H, John M. Neurometrics applied to the quantitative electrophysiological measurement of organic brain dysfunction in children. In: Shagass C, ed. Psychopathology and Brain Dysfunction. Raven Press; 1977

 

John ER, Prichep LS, Ahn H, Easton P, Karmel BZ, Thatcher R, Toro A. Neurometrics: Quantitative electrophysiological measurement of organic brain dysfunction in children. In: Shagass C, ed. Psychopathology and Brain Dysfunction. Raven Press; 1977.

 

John ER, Karmel BZ, Corning, Easton P, Brown D, Ahn H, John M, Harmony T, Prichep LS, Toro A, Gerson I, Bartlett F, Thatcher R, Kaye H, Valdes-Sosa P, Schwartz E. Neurometrics: Computerized diagnosis and remediation of brain dysfunctions. In: Chacko GK, ed. Health Handbook. Amsterdam: N. Holland Publishing; 1979: 330-481.

 

Ahn H, Prichep LS, John ER, Baird H, Trepetin M, Kaye H. Developmental equations reflect brain dysfunction. Science 1980; 210: 1259-62.

 

John ER, Ahn H, Prichep LS, Trepetin M, Brown D, Kaye H. Developmental equations for the electroencephalogram. Science 1980; 210: 1255-8.

 

Ahn H, Prichep L, John ER. Electroencephalogram tests for brain dysfunction: A question of validity. Science 1982; 217: 82.

 

John ER, Prichep LS, Ahn H, Easton P, Fridman J, Kaye H. Neurometric evaluation of cognitive dysfunctions and neurological disorders in children. Progress in Neurobiology 1983; 21: 239-90.

 

Prichep LS, John ER. Neurometrics: Clinical Applications. In: Lopes Da Silva F, van Leeuwen WS, Remond A, eds. Handbook of Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol. 2. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1986: 153-70.

 

John ER, Prichep LS, Easton P. Normative data banks and Neurometrics: Basic concepts, methods and results of norm construction. In: Gevins AS, Remond A, eds. Handbook of Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol. I. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1987: 449-95.

 

Volkow ND, Gomez-Mont F, Inamdar M, Lamella M, Prichep L, John ER. Multivariate Analysis of the EEG in normal adolescents. Biol Psychiatry 1987; 22: 199-204.

 

John ER, Prichep LS. Principles of neurometrics and neurometric analysis of EEG and evoked potentials. In: Niedermeyer E, Lopes Da Silva F, eds. EEG: Basic Principles, Clinical Applications and Related Fields. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1993: 989-1003.

 

John ER, Zhang Z, Brodie JD, Prichep LS. Statistical probability mapping of brain function and structure. In: Thatcher RW, Hallett M, Zeffiro T, John ER, Huerta M, eds. Functional Neuroimaging: Technical Foundations. Academic Press; 1994: 137-43.

 

Hughes, J. R. & John, E. R. (1999). Conventional and quantitative electroencephalography in psychiatry. J Neuropsychiatry ClinNeurosci, 11, 190-208.

 

Koenig T, Prichep LS, Lehmann D, Valdes-Sosa P, Braeker E, Kleinlogel H, Isenhart R, John ER. Millisecond by Millisecond, Year by Year: Normative EEG Microstates and Developmental Stages. Neuroimage 2002; 16: 41-8.

 

John ER, Prichep LS, Friedman J, Easton P. Neurometrics: Computer-assisted differential diagnosis of brain dysfunctions. Science 1988; 293: 162-9.

 

Prichep LS. Use of normative databases and statistical methods in demonstrating clinical utility of QEEG: Importance and cautions. Clinical EEG 2005; 36: 82-7.

 

Alper KA, John ER, Brodie J, Gunther W, Daruwala R, Prichep LS. Correlation of PET and QEEG in normal Subjects. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging 2006; 146: 271-82.

 

John ER, Prichep LS. The Relevance of QEEG to the Evaluation of Behavioral Disorders and Pharmacological Interventions. Clinical EEG and Neuroscience 2006; 37: 135-43.

 

John ER, Prichep LS. Principles and applications of quantitative electroencephalogram in psychiatry. In: Sadock BJ, Sadock VA, Ruiz P, eds. Kaplan and Sadock’s Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. 9th edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009: 1013-32.

 

Congedo M, John ER, De Ridder D, Prichep LS, Isenhart R. Group independent component analysis of resting-state EEG in large normative samples. International Journal of Psychophysiology 2010; 78(2): 88-99.

 

Congedo M, John ER, De Ridder D, Prichep LS, Isenhart R. On the “Dependence” of “Independent” Group EEG Sources; an EEG Study on Two Large Databases. Brain Topography 2010; 23(2):134-138.

Source Localization Prichep LS, John ER, Tom M. Localization of deep white matter lymphoma using VARETA – A case study. Clinical EEG 2001; 32: 62-6.

Bosch-Bayard, J., Valdes-Sosa, P., Virues-Alba, E., Aubert-Vazquez, E., John, E. R., Harmony, T., Riera-Diaz, J., & Trujillo-Barreto, N. (2001). 3D Statistical Parametric Mapping of EEG Source Spectra by means of Variable Resolution Electromagnetic Tomography (VARETA). Clin EEG, 32, 47-61.

 

Alper K, Raghavan M, Isenhart R, Howard B, Doyle W, John ER, Prichep LS. Localizing epileptogenic regions in partial epilepsy using three-dimensional statistical parametric maps of background EEG source spectra. Neuroimage 2008; 39: 1257-65.

 

Pascual-Marqui RD, Lehmann D, Koukkou M, Kochi K, Anderer P, Saletu B, Tanaka H, Hirata K, John ER, Prichep LS, Biscay-Lirio R, Kinoshita T. Assessing interactions in the brain with exact low-resolution electromagnetic tomography. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 2011; 369: 3768-3784.

Learning Disabilities/ADHD/Child-Adolescent Psychiatry

 

Baird, H. W., John, E. R., Ahn, H., & and Maisel, E. (1980). Neurometric evaluation of epileptic children who do well and poorly in school. EEG ClinNeurophysiol, 48, 683-693.

Kaye H, John ER, Ahn H, Prichep LS.Neurometric evaluation of learning disabillities.Intl.J.Neurosci. 1981; 13: 15-25.

 

John ER, Prichep LS, Fridman J, Ahn H, Kaye H, Baird H. Neurometric evaluation of brain electrical activity in children with learning disabilities. In: Duffy F, Geschwind N, eds. Dyslexia: A Neuroscientific Approach to Clinical Evaluation. Boston: Little, Brown & Co.; 1985: 157-85.

 

Lewis AL, Pincus JH, Bard B, Richardson E, Prichep LS, Feldman M, Yeager C. Neuropsychiatric, psychoeducational and family characteristics of 14 juveniles condemned to death in the U.S. Am J Psychiatry 1988; 145: 584-9.

 

John ER, Prichep LS, Ahn H, Kaye H, Brown D, Easton P, Karmel Z, Toro A, Thatcher R. Neurometric Evaluation of Brain Function in Normal and Learning Disabled Children. Ann Arbor, Univ. of Michigan Press; 1989.

 

Chabot RJ, Prichep LS, John ER.The clinical role of neurophysiology in child and adolescent psychiatry. In: Noshpitz JD, ed. Handbook of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 1996.

 

Chabot RJ, diMichele F, Prichep LS, John ER. The clinical role of computerized EEG in the evaluation and treatment of learning and attention disorders in children and adolescents. J Neuropsychiatry Clinical Neuroscience 2001; 13: 171-86.

 

di Michele F, Prichep LS, John ER, Chabot RJ. The neurophysiology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. International Journal of Psychophysiology 2005; 58: 81-93.

Chabot RJ, di Michele F, Prichep LS. The role of quantitative electroencephalography in child and adolescent psychiatric disorders.Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 2005;14:21-53.

 

Chabot RJ, Orgill AA, Crawford G, Harris MJ, Serfontein G. Behavioral and Electrophysiological predictors of treatment response stimulants in children with attention disorders. J Child Neurology 1999;14:343-351.

 

Chabot RJ, Merkin H, Wood LM, Davenport TL, Serfontein G. Sensitivity and Specificity of QEEG in Children with Attention Deficit or Specific Developmental Learning Disorders.Clin EEG 1996;27:26-34.

 

Chabot RJ, Serfontein G. Quantitative EEG profiles of children with Attention Deficit Disorder. BiolPsychiat 1996;40:951-963.

 

Chabot RJ, Sigal LH. QEEG and evoked potentials in central nervous systemlyme disease. Clin EEG 1995;26:137-145.

 

Coben R, Chabot RJ, Hirshberg L. EEG Analyses in the Assessment of Autistic Disorders. In: Casanova MF, El-Baz AS, Suri JS, eds. Imaging the Brain in Autism. Springer New York; 2013;349-370.

Consciousness and Mental Activity

 

John ER, Prichep LS, Katz J, Easton P, Chabot R. Topographic maps of EEGs coherence and EP factor structure at rest and during mental tasks. In: Takahashi R, Flor-Henry

 

J, Gruzelier J, Niwa S, eds. Cerebral Dynamics, Laterality and Psychopathology. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1987.

 

John ER, Prichep LS, Chabot RJ.Quantitative Electrophysiological Maps of Mental Activity.Brain Dynamics 2 edn. 1989: 316-30.

 

John ER, Prichep LS, Chabot RJ.Quantitative electrophysiological maps of mental activity. In: Basar E, Bullock TH, eds. Dynamics of Sensory and Cognitive Processing by the Brain. Springer-Verlag; 1989.

 

Prichep LS, John ER, Easton P, Chabot R. Cross-spectral coherence at rest and during mental activity. In: John ER, ed. Machinery of the Mind. Boston: Birkhauser; 1990: 471-8.

 

John ER, Halper JP, Lowe RS3, Merkin H, DeFina P, Prichep LS. Source Imaging of QEEG as a bedside method to detect awareness in a patient in a vegetative state. Brain Injury 2011; 25[4], 426-432.

Anesthesia – Loss and Return of Consciousness

 

Prichep LS, John ER, Chabot RJ, Gugino LD, Kox W. PSI Prediction of “arousal” events during surgery under continuous intravenous, inhalation or nitrous/narcotic anesthesia. Memory and Awareness in Anesthesia. Harrow: 1998.

 

Prichep LS, John ER, Gugino LD, Kox W, Chabot R. Quantitative EEG assessment of changes in the level of the sedation/hypnosis during surgery under general anesthesia: I. The Patient State Index (PSI). In: Jordan C, Vaughan DJA, Newton DEF, eds. Memory and Awareness in Anesthesia. IV edn. London: Imperial College Press; 2000: 97-102.

 

John ER, Prichep LS, Gugino LD, Kox W, Chabot RJ. Quantitative electroencephalographic (QEEG) changes accompanying loss and return of consciousness during inhalation anesthesia: II. Variable resolution electromagnetic tomography (VARETA).Memory and Awareness in Anesthesia IV. Northwick Park, Harrow, London: Imperial College Press; 2000: 102-7.

 

Gugino LD, Chabot RJ, Prichep LS, John ER, Formanek V, Aglio LS. Quantitative EEG changes associated with loss and return of consciousness in healthy adult volunteers anesthetized with propofol or sevoflurane. British J.Anaesth.2001; 87: 421-8.

 

John ER, Prichep LS, Kox W, Valdes-Sosa P, Bosch-Bayard J, Aubert E, Tom M, di Michele F, Gugino LD. Invariant reversible QEEG effects of anesthetics. Consciousness and Cognition 2001; 10: 165-83.

 

Drover D, Lemmens HJ, Pierce ET, Loyd G, Ornstein E, Prichep LS, Chabot RJ, Gugino L. Patient state index: titration of delivery and recovery from propofol, alfentanil, and nitrous oxide anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2002; 97: 82-9.

 

Prichep LS, Gugino LD, John ER, Chabot RJ, Howard B, Merkin HA, Tom M, Wolter S, Rausch L, Kox W. The Patient State Index (PSI) as an indicator of the level of hypnosis under general anesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 92: 393-9.

 

Rundshagen I, Schroder T, Prichep LS, John ER, Kox WJ.Changes in cortical electrical activity during induction of anaesthesia with thiopental/fentanyl and tracheal intubation.A quantitative electroencephalographic analyses. British J.Anaesth.2004; 92: 33-8.

 

John ER, Prichep LS. The anesthetic cascade: how anesthesia suppresses awareness. Anesthesiology 2005; 102: 447-71.

 

Kox W, von Heymann C, Heinze J, Prichep LS, John ER, Rundshagen I. Electroencephalographic mapping during routine clinical practice: cortical arousal during tracheal intubation? Anesthesia and Analgesia 2006; 102: 825-31.

Adult Psychiatric Disorders and Neurological Disorders

 

Prichep LS, Mas F, Hollander E, Liebowitz M, John ER, Almas M, DeCaria CM, Levine RH.Quantitative electroencephalographic subtyping of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Res. 1993; 50 : 25-32.

 

Prichep LS, John ER, Alper K, Gomez-Mont F, Essig-Peppard T, Flitter M. Quantitative EEG in depressive disorders. In: Shagass C, Josiassen RC, and Roemer RA, eds. Brain Electrical Potentials and Psychopathology. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1986: 223-44.

 

Prichep LS.Neurometric QEEG measures of depressive disorders. In: Takahashi P, Flor-Henry J, eds. Cerebral Dynamics, Laterality and Psychopathology. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1987: 55-69.

 

Prichep LS, Mas F, John ER, Levine R. Neurometric subtyping of obsessive compulsive disorders. In: Stefanis CN, Rabavilas AD, Soldatos CR, eds. Psychiatry: A World Perspective. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1990: 557-62.

 

Lieber AL, Prichep LS. Diagnosis and subtyping of depressive disorders by quantitative electroencephalography I: Discriminant analysis of selected variables in untreated depressives. The Hillside J of Clin.Psychiat.1988; 10: 71-83.

 

Prichep LS, John ER, Essig-Peppard T, Alper KR. Neurometric subtyping of depressive disorders. In: Cazzullo CL, Invernizzi G, Sacchetti E, Vita A, eds. Plasticity and Morphology of the CNS. London: M.T.P. Press; 1990.

 

Prichep LS, John ER, Mas F, Essig-Peppard T. Subtyping of Schizophrenia. In: John ER, ed. Machinery of the Mind. Birkhauser; 1990: 460-70.

 

Bolwig TG, Hansen ES, Hansen A, Merkin H, Prichep LS. Toward a better understanding of the pathophysiology of OCD SSRI responder: QEEG source localization. ActaPsychiatrScand 2007; 115: 237-42.

 

Prichep LS, John ER. QEEG profiles of psychiatric disorders. Brain Topography. 1992; 4: 249-257

 

Hansen ES, Prichep LS, Bolwig TG, John ER. Quantitative electroencephalography in OCD- patients treated with paroxetine. Clinical EEG 2003; 34: 70-4.

 

John ER, Prichep LS, Almas M. Subtyping of psychiatric patients by cluster analysis of QEEG.Brain Topogr. 1992; 4 : 321-326.

 

John ER, Prichep LS, Alper KR, Mas FG, Cancro R, Easton P, Sverdlov L. Quantitative electrophysiological characteristics and subtyping of schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 1994; 36: 801-26.

 

John ER, Prichep LS, Valdes-Sosa P. Neurometric EEG classification and subtyping of psychiatric disorders. EEG Clin.Neurophysiol. 1997; 103: 36.

 

Mas F, Prichep LS, John ER, Levine R. Neurometric QEEG subtyping of obsessive compulsive disorder. In: Maurer K, ed. Imaging of the Brain in Psychiatry and Related Fields. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag; 1993: 277-80.

 

Alper K, Günther W, Prichep LS, John ER, Brodie J. Correlation of QEEG with PET in Schizophrenia.Neuropsychobiology 1998; 38: 50-6.

 

Brasic JR, Zagzag D, Kowalik S, Prichep LS, John ER, Barmett JY, Bronson B, Nadrich RH, Cancro R, Buchsbaum M, Brathwaite C. Clinical Manifestations of Progressive Catatonia.German Journal of Psychiatry 2000; 3: 24.

 

John ER, Prichep LS, Winterer G, Hermann WM, diMichele F, Halper J, Bolwig T, Cancro R. Electrophysiological subtypes of psychotic states. ActaPsychiatrica Scandinavia 2007; 116: 17-35.

 

Prichep LS, John ER, Howard B, Merkin H, Hiesiger E. Assessment of pain using Quantitative EEG source imaging. Pain Medicine.2011; 12: 1241-48.

 

Prichep LS, John ER, Howard B, Merkin H, Hiesiger E. Evaluation of the pain matrix using EEG source localization: a feasibility study. Pain Medicine 2011;12:1241-1248.

 

Chabot RJ, Sigal LH. QEEG and evoked potentials in central nervous systemlyme disease. Clin EEG 1995;26:137-145.

Aging and Dementia

 

Prichep LS, Gomez-Mont F, John ER, Ferris SH. Neurometric Electroencephalographic characteristics of dementia. In: Reisberg B, ed. Alzheimer’s Disease: The Standard Reference. The Free Press (MacMillan); 1983: 252-7.

 

John ER, Prichep LS.Neurometric studies of aging and cognitive impairment. In: Uylings HBM, Van Eden CGV, De Bruin JPC, Corner MA, Feenstra MGP, eds. The

 

Prefrontal Cortex.Progress in Brain Research. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1990: 545-55.

 

Prichep LS, John ER, Ferris SH, Reisberg B, Alper KR, Cancro R. Quantitative EEG correlates of cognitive deterioration in the elderly. Neurobiology Aging 1994; 15: 85-90.

 

Koenig T, Prichep LS, Dierks T, Hubl D, Wahlund LO, John ER, Jelic V. Decreased EEG synchronization in Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive impairment. Neurobiology of Aging 2005; 26: 165-71.

 

Prichep LS, John ER, Ferris SH, Rausch L, Fang Z, Rausch L, Cancro R, Torrossian C, Reisberg B. Prediction of longitudinal cognitive decline in normal elderly with subjective complaints using electrophysiological imaging. NeuroBiol Aging 2006; 27: 471-81.

 

Prichep LS.Quantitative EEG and Electromagnetic Brain Imaging in Aging and in the Evolution of Dementia.Ann.N.Y.Acad Sci. 2007; 40: 1-12.

 

Lehmann C, Koenig T, Jelic V, Prichep LS, John ER, Walhlund L, Dodge Y, Dierks T. Application and comparison of classification algorithms for recognition of Alzheimer’s disease in electrical brain activity (EEG). Journal of Neuroscience Methods 2007; 161: 342-50.

 

Reisberg B, Prichep LS, Mosconi L, John ER, Glodzik-Sobanska L, Boksay I, Monteiro I, Torossian C, Vedvyas A, Ashraf N, Jamil IA, de Leon MJ. The pre-mild cognitive impairment, subjective cognitive impairment stage of Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s and Dementia 2008; 4: S98-S108.

Drug Dependence

 

Alper KR, Chabot RJ, Kim AH, Prichep LS, John ER. Quantitative EEG correlates of crack cocaine dependence. Psychiat.Res. 1990; 35: 95-106.

 

Prichep LS, Kowalik SC, Alper KR, DeJesus C. Quantitative EEG characteristics of children exposed in utero to crack cocaine. Clinical EEG 1995; 26: 166-72.

 

Prichep LS, Alper K, Kowalik SC, Rosenthal MS. Neurometric QEEG studies of crack cocaine dependence and treatment outcome. J. Addictive Diseases 1996; 15: 39-53.

 

Prichep LS, Alper K, Kowalik SC, John ER, Merkin HA, Tom M, Rosenthal MS. Quantitative electroencephalographic characteristics of crack cocaine dependence. Biol.Psychiat. 1996; 40: 986-93.

 

Alper KR, Prichep LS, Kowalik SC, Rosenthal MS. Persistent QEEG abnormality in crack cocaine users at 6 months of drug abstinence. Neuropsychopharm.1998; 19: 1-9.

 

Prichep LS, Alper KR, Kowalik SC, Vaysblat L, Merkin HA, Tom M, John ER, Rosenthal MS. Prediction of treatment outcome in cocaine dependent males using quantitative EEG. Drug Alc.Depend.1999; 54: 35-43.

 

Prichep LS, Alper KR, Sverdlov L, Kowalik SC, John ER, Merkin HTM, Howard B, Rosenthal MS. Outcome related electrophysiological subtypes of cocaine dependence. Clinical EEG 2002; 33: 8-20.

 

Reid MS, Prichep LS, Ciplet D, O’Leary SO, Tom M, Howard B, Rotrosen J, John ER.Quantitative electroencephalographic studies of cue-induced cocaine craving. Clinical EEG 2003; 34: 1-14.

 

Reid MS, Flammino F, Howard B, Nilsen D, Prichep LS. Topographic imaging of Quantitative EEG in response to smoked cocaine self-administration in humans. Neuropsychopharmacology 2006; 31: 872-4.

 

Reid MS, Flammino F, Howard B, Nilsen D, Prichep LS. Cocaine cue versus cocaine dosing in humans: Evidence for distinct neurophysiological response profiles. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 2008; 91: 155-64.

 

Alper K, Shah J, Howard B, John ER, Prichep LS. Childhood abuse and EEG source localization in crack cocaine dependence. Psychiatry Research:Neuroimaging. 2013;213:63-70

Cerebral Ischemia

 

Jonkman, E. J., Poortvliet, D. C. J., Veering, M. M., DeWeerd, A. W., & John, E. R. (1985). The use of neurometrics in the study of patients with cerebral ischemia.

 

ElectroencephalogrClinNeurophysiol, 61, 333-341.

 

Veering, N. M., Jonkman, E. J., Poortvliet, D. C., de Weerd, A. W. , Tans, J. T., & John, E. R. (1986). The effect of reconstructive vascular surgery on clinical status, quantitative EEG and cerebral blood flow in patients with cerebral ischaemia. A three month follow-up study in operated and unoperated stroke patients. EEG ClinNeurophysiol, 64, 383-393.

 

John ER, Prichep LS, Chabot RJ, Isom WO.Monitoring brain function during cardiovascular surgery: Hypoperfusion vs. microembolism as the major cause of neurological damage during cardiopulmonary bypass.Heart and Brain, Brain and Heart. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag; 1989.

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